Q:  What is a Primary Source?

A:  There are two types of sources used in HISTORICAL research.
I. PRIMARY SOURCES
A primary source is a document or other sort of evidence written  or created during the time under study.  Primary sources offer an inside view of a particular event. Some types are:

ORIGINAL DOCUMENTS (excerpts or translations acceptable) Diaries, speeches, letters, minutes, interviews, news film footage, autobiographies, official records
CREATIVE WORKS Poetry, drama, novels, music, art
RELICS or ARTIFACTS Jewelry, pottery, furniture, clothing, buildings
Examples of PRIMARY SOURCES:
* Diary of Anne Frank - experiences of Jews in World War II
* The Declaration of Independence - U.S. history
* Bible - Hebrew customs in Bible times
* arrowheads and pottery - American Indian history
* Plato’s Republic - women in ancient Greece

II. SECONDARY SOURCES
A secondary source interprets and analyzes primary sources.  Secondary sources are one step removed from the event.

Examples of SECONDARY SOURCES:
* a book about the effects of World War I,
* a journal article which interprets a scholar’s contribution in a field.
* or other sources such as textbooks, journal articles, histories, criticism, commentaries, and encyclopedias.

FINDING SOURCES
Access tools lead to primary or secondary sources.  For example, Voyager, the online catalog, will find works by Aristotle (Primary Source) or works about him (Secondary Source). Go into the local catalog of voyager and do a keyword search: 
(a) Aristotle AND (sources OR documents)
(b) Another way to do a keyword search to catch some additional Primary Sources is to do: Aristotle AND (source? OR documents)

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